Thursday, February 23, 2012

Battle of Plum Creek

Miscellaneous Reports of Raid on Linnville and Plum Creek from Lavaca River Men under Capt. "Black" Adam Zumwalt.


Known Texan Participants in The Battle of Plum Creek 12 August 1840 (From Brice, The Great Comanche Raid, diverse rosters and eyewitness reports; DeWitt Colonists are in bold italics)
Ackland, Christopher "Kit"
Anderson
Baker, John
Baylor, R.E.B.
Beatty, Edward
Beitel, Joseph
Belknap, James T
Bell
Bellinger, Judge Edmund
Bennet, Miles S.
Berry, Andrew Jackson
Berry, James
Berry, John Bate
Berry, Joseph

Billingsley, Jesse
Bird, James
Bird, Jonathan
Birdwell, William
Bostick, Sion Record
Braches, Charles
Brown, Dr. Caleb S.

Brown, Dr. David F.
Brown, John Hawkins
Brown, John Henry
Burleson, Edward
Burleson. Jonathan
Burleson, Joseph Jr.
Burnam, Jesse
Burnam, William Owen
Caldwell, Mathew
Carter, William J. S.
Chalk, Whitfield
Clopton, William
Cocke, James D.
Cordell, Owen N.
Cox, Rev. Thomas J.
Cushney, William H.
Darlington, John W.
Darst, David S. H.
Day, Milford
Dees, Gordon
DeWees, William B.
DeWitt, C. Columbus
DeWolf
Duty, William
Earnest, Felix B.
Fentress, Dr. James
Friar, Daniel Boone
Galbreath, Thomas
Gipson, Archibald
Gipson, James
Good, Isham Jones

Gorman, James P.
Grover, George W.
Hall, Robert
Hankins, Eli Skaggs
Hardeman, Owen B.
Hardeman, Thomas M.
Hardeman, William P.
Harvey, John
Haynes, Charles
Hays, John C. "Jack"
Herron, John
Harvey
Highsmith, Benjamin F.
Hill, A. W.
Hornsby, Joe
Howard, George Thomas
Humphreys, Jacob J.
Husbands
Huston, Felix
Izod, James
Jenkins, John Holland
Jones Henry
Lawrence, Joseph
Lee, Nelson
Litton, Addison
Litton, Frank M.
Litton, John
McCoy, John
McCulloch, Benjamin
McCulloch, Henry E.

McCulloch, Samuel
Magill, James P.
Magill, William Harrison
Martin, James F.
Miller, Alsey S.
Mills, James L.
Moon, William W.
Morrell, Rev. Z. N.
Moss, James
Murphree, David
Neill, Andrew
Neill, George
Nichols, James W.
Nichols, John
Nichols, Thomas
Ogsbury, Charles A.
Oury, William Sanders
Patton, James
Perry, Cicero Rufus 
Pilgrim, Thomas J.
Placido
Porter, Elijah R.
Randall, Barney
Randle, Wilson
Redfield. Henry Prentice
Reid, Samuel Hutchinson
Rice, James O.
Roberts, Alexander "Buck"
Rodarmel, Lemuel M.
Rogers, Henry
Rogers, John A. Jr.
Rogers, John A. Sr.
Rogers, Samuel C. A.
Scarborough, William L.
Shaw, Josiah
Short, Thomas W.
Smith, Ezekiel
Smith, French
Smith, James N.
Smith, John L.
Sowell, Andrew
Sowell, John
Stapp, Darwin M.
Stapp, Oliver H.

Stem, Isaac Phillip
Sweitzer, Dr. Alonzo B.
Sylvester, James A
Taylor, Creed
Thompson, Barry
Thurmond, Alfred S.
Wagner
Wallace, Joseph
Washington Elliot
Wallace, William A. A.
Waller, Judge Edwin
Ward, Lafayette
Wheeler, Jesse O.
White, David N.
White, John C.
White, John M.
White, Newton
White, Peter
White, Sam Addison
White, Simon C.
Wilburn, Caleb
Winchel, Henry C.
Wright, Charles
13 Tonkawa Warriors
Felix HustonGeneral Huston's Report, Battle of Plum Creek, 12 August 1840.
On Plum Creek, Aug. 12, 1840
To Hon. T. B. Archer, Secretary of War
I arrived here yesterday evening and found Captain Caldwell encamped on Plum Creek with about one hundred men. This morning I was requested to take command, which I did with the consent of the men. I organized them into companies, under command of Captains Caldwell, Bird and Ward, About six o'clock the spies reported that the Indians were approaching Plum Creek. I crossed above the trail about three miles and passed down on the west side; on arriving near the trail I was joined by Colonel Burleson with about one hundred men, under the command of Colonel Jones, Lieutenant-Colonel Wallace and Major Hardeman. I immediately formed into two lines, the right commanded by Colonel Anderson and the left commanded by Captain Caldwell, with a reserve commanded by Major Hardeman, with Captain Ward's company. On advancing near the Indians they formed for action, with a front of woods on their right (which they occupied), their lines nearly a quarter of a mile into the prairie. I dismounted my men and a handsome fire was opened-the Indian chiefs cavorting around in splendid style, in front and flank, finely mounted, and dressed in all the splendor of Comanche warfare. At this time several Indians fell from their horses, and we had three or four of our men wounded. I ordered Colonel Burleson, with the right wing, to move around the point of woods, and Captain Caldwell, with the left wing, to charge into the woods; which movements were executed in gallant style. The Indians did not stand the charge, and fled at all points. From that time there was a warm and spirited pursuit for fifteen miles, the Indians scattered, mostly abandoning their horses and taking to the thickets. Nothing could exceed the animation of the men, and the cool and steady manner in which they would dismount and deliver their fire. Upwards of forty Indians were killed, two prisoners (a squaw and child) taken---we have taken upwards of two hundred horses and mules, and many of them heavily packed with the plunder of Linnville and the lower country. There is still a large number of good horses and mules which are not gathered up. Of the captives taken by the Indians below we have only been able to retake one---Mrs. Watts of Linnville, who was wounded by the Indians with an arrow when they fled. Mrs. Crosby was speared and we understand that all the others were killed. We have lost one killed and seven wounded, one mortally. I cannot speak too highly of the Colorado, Guadalupe and Lavaca militia, assembled so hastily together and without organization. I was assisted by Major Izod, Colonel Bell, Captain Howard and Captain Nell, as volunteer aids, all of whom rendered essential service. Colonel Burleson acted with that cool, deliberate and prompt courage and conduct which he has so often and gallantly displayed in almost every Indian and Mexican battle since the war commenced. Captain Caldwell, also a tried Indian fighter, led on his wing to the charge with a bold front and a cheerful heart. Colonel Jones, Lieutenant-Colonel Wallace, Major Hardeman, and each of the captains commanding companies, acted with the utmost courage and firmness.
To conclude, I believe we have given the Comanches a lesson which they will long remember; near four hundred of their brave warriors have been defeated by half their number, and I hope and trust that this will be the last of their depredations on our frontier. On tomorrow I contemplate embodying as many men as can, and if we have a sufficient number of good horses, pursue the Indians in the hopes that we may overtake them before they reach the mountains. Colonel Moore joined us this evening with about one hundred and seventy men; horses very hard ridden. I have the honor to be your most obedient servant.
FELIX HUSTON, Major-General T.M.

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